Household Product Testing Science Fair Project Ideas

When you are looking for a science fair project idea, one of the of the biggest obstacles is coming up with a project that uses readily available materials. Science doesnt have to be complicated or expensive or use specialized laboratory equipment. There are great projects that use common household products. Use these questions to help trigger more science fair project ideas. Who knows... maybe you have a lucrative career in consumer product testing in your future! Questions If you use invisible ink, does a message appear equally well on all types of paper? Does it matter what type of invisible ink you use?Do all brands of diapers absorb the same amount of liquid? Does it matter what the liquid is (water as opposed to juice or... um.. urine)?Do different brands of batteries (same size, new) last equally long? If a brand lasts longer than others, does this change if you change the product (e.g., running a light as opposed to running a digital camera)?How long do home hair coloring products hold their color? Does brand matter? Does color really make a difference (red vs brown)? Does the type of hair make a difference in determining the degree of colorfastness? How does previous treatment (perming, previous coloring, straightening) affect initial color intensity and colorfastness?Do all brands of bubble gum make the same size bubble?Do all dishwashing detergents produce the same amount of bubbles? Clean the same number of dishes?Is the nutritional content o f different brands of a vegetable (e.g., canned peas) the same?How permanent are permanent markers? What solvents (e.g., water, alcohol, vinegar, detergent solution) will remove the ink? Do different brands/types of markers produce the same results?Do plant-based insect repellents work as well as synthesized chemical repellents (e.g., citronella versus DEET)?Do consumers prefer bleached paper products or natural-color paper products? Why?Is laundry detergent as effective if you use less than the recommended amount? More?Is bottled water more pure than tap water? How does distilled water compare with drinking water?How does the pH of juice change with time? How does temperature affect the rate of chemical changes?Do all hairsprays hold equally well? Equally long? Does the type of hair affect the results? Brainstorm more ideas. Take any product in your home and see if you can think of questions about it. What factors affect how well it works? Do all brands work the same way?

Abstract Aestheticism in Oscar Wildes The Picture of...

19th century England was entrenched in the idea that art could be used as not only a method of expression, but also one of social advancement. With this idea at its forefront, art suddenly inundated places where art was never previously found, such as social education and morality. In contrast, Oscar Wilde was a key advocate of an idea known aestheticism, a concept that relied on art simply being art. Oscar Wilde played a major role in Victorian England, having a major influence through his writing. At its peak the movement had a disdain for any traditional, natural, political, or moral ideals; rather, the importance of nonconformist form and subject matter were fore grounded (Majer). Wilde suggested that art should hold no purpose in†¦show more content†¦To the aesthete, there is no distinction between moral and immoral acts, only between those that increase or decrease one’s happiness; yet, Dorian Gray refutes this idea, presenting a strong case for the inherent im morality of purely aesthetic lives (Duggan). When the reader is first introduced to Dorian Gray, he radiates the young naivetà © similar to that of a child, but Lord Henry completely alters Dorians personality. The Lord Henry that Wilde projects is, in accordance with Wilde’s expressed philosophy, the ultimate artist (Shuman). Dorian becomes Lord Henrys canvas, with each word acting as a brushstroke on Dorians life. Yes, he was certainly wonderfully handsome, with his finely curved scarlet lips, his frank blue eyes, his crisp gold hair. There was something in his face that made one trust him at once. (2354) Yet instantly Wilde introduces to the reader that Dorian is simply a representation of the true aesthete, personifying the philosophy that beauty is the only motivator in life. Dorian is both a figure representing the sacred virtues of art and also a hedonist, dedicated to gratifying his senses (Sanyal). Dorian becomes consumed in a materialistic lifestyle, surrounding hi mself with lavish objects for the sake of beauty and ultimate pleasure. Yet, Dorian remains unhappy because he is not able to separate himself from these objects and therefore remains an outsider to society itself.Show MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesAs seems to be the theme of Oscar Wilde’s book, The picture of Dorian Gray, art an beauty are both the same, yet they are different. But how can this be? Well, beauty and art are intertwined the moment art is used to capture a sliver of pure beauty, in order to make that moment last forever. According to Lord Henry, â€Å" Yes, Mr. Gray, the gods have been good to you. But what the goods give can easily be taken away. You only have a few years in which to live really, perfectly, and fully† (Wilde Pg.Read MoreExamples Of Aestheticism In The Picture Of Dorian Gray1284 Words   |  6 PagesOscar Wilde was one of the most famous writers in the history of England. He lived in the 19th cent ury and was one of the major contributors to the Aesthetic movement. He was a spokesperson for aestheticism. He tried his hand at various literary activities. He was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist and poet. He refined his ideas about the importance of art in a series of dialogues and essays, and incorporated themes of duplicity, beauty and decadence. He incorporated all these vital characteristicsRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesin connection with Dorian demonstrates how he tries to live surrounded by exquisite sensations. As Oscar Wilde once said, â€Å" Beauty is above genius, because it does not require understanding.† This shows that beauty is everything no matter who it s towards. Oscar Wilde was a well known author for his brilliant wit, his style in writing , and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality. He shows his great works in the novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is about how Dorian Gray meets Lord Henry WottonRead More Oscar Wilde Art Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesOscar Wilde Art We begin another chapter in the life of Oscar Wilde, the year 1888, many things have taken place, Oscar has been married and bore two children, Vyvyan and Cyril and his touring of the United States and other countries have brought forth success to the literary giant. Some of his successful writings are The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891), A Woman of No Importance(1894) and his most resent essay known The Decay of Lying. Is it true that lying has fallen to its deepest shadowRead More The Life of Oscar Wilde Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe Life of Oscar Wilde The year is 1884 and many things have taken place in the life of our literary giant, Oscar Wilde has been married years and his touring of the United States and other countries have shown his of success in his writing all over the literary world. Some of his most recent writtings are The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891), A Woman of No Importance(1894) and his most resent essay known as The Decay of Lying is Oscar’s story of his outrage about the current style of writingRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest: Wildes Wit in Use2173 Words   |  9 PagesIn researching the ideas and themes behind Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest, I stumbled upon numerous questions and underlying themes which I plan to dissect thoroughly in the following body of this paper treating each question individually and in an abstract manner. The questions I encountered ranged from the incestual tendencies of Lady Bracknell in relation to the gothic genre to Wildes use of food as a weapon and a means of demonstrating ones power. Before diving into theRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire: the Importance of Being Earnest9437 Words   |  38 Pagesis acting hypocritically. In contrast, Algernon and Cecily make up elaborate stories that don’t really assault the truth in any serious way or try to alter anyone else’s perception of reality. In a sense, Algernon and Cecily are characters after Wilde’s own heart, since in a way they invent life for themselves as though life is a work of art. In some ways, Algernon, not Jack, is the play’s real hero. Not only is Algernon like Wilde in his dandified, exquisite wit, tastes, and priorities, but he also

Itt Tech Comp. Ii Final Paper Free Essays

Course Project Submission The Legalization of Marijuana J. Doe ITT Technical Institute March 7, 2013 Composition II Dr. Sue Introduction Marijuana should be legalized. We will write a custom essay sample on Itt Tech Comp. Ii Final Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is the decision everyone in our group has come to. We believe the pros of marijuana use greatly outnumber the cons, and that the government needs to realize that. Defending either side of this argument is actually quite difficult. Any studies that you may find can be disproven by studies performed from the opposition and vice versa. Still, we have not found anything that has even came close to changing our opinions. Medical Use Many studies have been performed that prove marijuana can help with the treatment of many types of cancers. Metastasis is when cancer cells spread from one part of the body to another (Mandal, n. d. , What is Metastasis). Scientists at California Pacific Medical Center have found a compound in marijuana that can actually stop metastasis. This compound is called Cannabidiol. They learned this first by testing the compound on animals that had cancer and have proven that it works. They are now waiting on approval to begin human testing (Wilkey, 2012, Marijuana and Cancer). It can also be used to replace many pain pills that damage our kidneys and cause major addictions. Studies show that smoking marijuana can help lessen nerve pain or pain caused by surgery. â€Å"About 10% to 15% of patients attending a chronic pain clinic use cannabis as part of their pain control strategy†(Doheny, 2010, Marijuana Relieves Chronic Pain). Lower Crime Rates In 2011, after legalizing marijuana in California, the juvenile crime rate dropped 20 percent. The number of arrests for violent crimes dropped by 16 percent, homicide went down by 26 percent and drug arrests decreased by nearly 50 percent. In 2010, marijuana possession accounted for 64 percent of all drug arrests, and in 2011, that number decreased to only 46 percent (Sankin, 2012, California Marijuana Decriminalization). Many people believe that drug dispensaries would attract crime. A study has shown that crime actually seems to be much less near the dispensaries then in the areas where dispensaries have been closed. â€Å"On the blocks with closed dispensaries, crime was 60% greater within a three-block radius, and 25% greater within a six-block radius than on the blocks with open dispensaries, according to the study† (Shaw, 2011, Study Show Lower Crime Rate). A Better Economy There are many ways legalizing marijuana can help the economy. Marijuana-related charges would fall significantly, saving US prisons nearly $1 billion annually. Ending prohibition laws against marijuana would save taxpayers $41. 8 billion annually. Marijuana growers in California account for $14 billion a year now that is legalized there. The selling of marijuana illegally is a $38 billion industry which is money our government is missing out on (Bradford, 2012, Boost the Economy). Physical Dangers to Users There are many studies that show marijuana use can greatly impair a user’s motor skills. They have shown that these impairments lead to a much higher rate of vehicle accidents even though people think being high has nothing to do with it. Studies have also shown that the constant inhalation of smoke, whether it is tobacco or marijuana, can lead to cancer. There has also been a link of marijuana use to psychosis, anxiety, and panic attacks (Lipkis, 2012, Impaired Driving Skills). A Worse Economy Polls show that many people do not believe legalizing marijuana would boost the economy. About a quarter of those polled said legalized pot would lead to more jobs in their communities; 57 percent said there would be no effect. About a third thinks the economy would improve, while 46 percent foresee no impact† (Grisling, 2010, Will NOT Boost Economy). In fact, many people think it will make things worse. This is because while marijuana dispensaries are favored, there are not many people that would invest in them. â€Å"If marijuana was decriminalized, more Americans favor private businesses selling it (54 percent) than the government (36 percent). But just 24 percent said they would be interested in investing in a company that sells pot† (Grisling, 2010, Will NOT Boost Economy). Conclusion The legalization of marijuana is, in our opinion, a good thing. Many people have benefitted from using marijuana even if there are some undesirable side effects. Moderation is something that needs to be applied. Whether it be marijuana or even exercising, too much can hurt you. Recreational use is not what was discussed here. Improving upon the lives we are currently living, through the different applications of marijuana, is what we aimed to point out. How to cite Itt Tech Comp. Ii Final Paper, Essay examples

Chinese Business Markets Experts and Economists

Question: What legal and regulatory issues does a foreign company have to consider before doing business in China? Answer: Introduction China, which is the most populated country in the world, has been rebounded with stagnation and again developing at a rapid rate. As the domestic consumption in the country is increasing heavily, markets experts and economists believe that the country has an ability of enormous growth in its market over the next decade. It has been seen that there is a growing trend of growth to china by small and medium-ranged companies mainly in the Midwest. But, the country is frequently called or asked for its legal questions that arise at the time of doing business in the country by a foreign company. This essay will outline the legal and regulatory that a foreign investor has to face while doing business in China. It will also address the impact of Chinese culture on the business environment of the country along with the term New Normal in the country with the help of appropriate examples. The study also demonstrates the comparison between the states owned enterprises and Foreign Invested Enter prise and their impacts on the markets of the specified country. It will also highlight the roles and objectives of SASAC. Chinese Culture and its Impact on the Business Environment The fast growing business result of the country has attracted the international interest for the investment in the country. China has lately passed the US as the worlds largest economy in terms of size. The noteworthy result of the business trade of the country with small and medium size industries has stimulated vast quantities of the interaction of Multinational companies of foreign with the Chinese. The major reason for the differences between the Chinese business and the West is of the diverse cultural and ethical values that they hold, mainly plunging from the culture of Confucianism and Taoism[1]. The behavioural characters have influenced the country and its society that is driven mainly by the mixtures of Buddhism, Taoism, and mainly Confucianism. The Chinese cultures not only holds these traditional elements but is also influenced by the other elements that are combined with the Communist ideology and western culture and values. All these factors still determine the shape of the business culture within China today. Confucianism, which is the major tradition in the country, had played a noteworthy role within the business environment of the country. The attitudes of the people in the country differ due to the local culture and its ethnicity.[2] The foremost reason due to which China stands out, in particular, is its differences in the individualism and/or collectivism. It has been proved that the specified country has been influenced by the Confucian values and in which, the particular business ethics is mainly influenced by this value. Understanding Confucian values can ill ustrate the impacts of relationships within Chinese business. The foundations of this value aim in achieving peace and coordination within the society. The principles of Confucianism are rooted in a hierarchal system where individuals show respect to their seniors, who in turn gives protection and care to them. Confucian values are responsible for governing the interpersonal skills and relations within the modern China.[3] People in china have strong levels of trust to their seniors friends and families but have little faith on outsiders. Chinese people are also unwilling in taking any decisions alone. They always have fear in making decisions without having the authorization from the authority. There is a lack of leadership quality in the people and always wants to work in group or team. The two most important ethics of Confucianism are Ren and Li, which are always considered as the backbone of it. Ren is referred to kind, generosity, thoughtful and selfness. On the other hand, Li teaches to be polite and respectful to old and to the family.[4] The Term New Normal New Normal in the sense of Business and economics is referred to the financial condition that happened in the financial crisis of 2007-2008. It also followed in the global recession of 2008-2012. This term has been used after that. Chinas new normal is the sharp slowdown that is happening in the growth and possible crash.[5] It caused grumpiness among the administrative of China when it was broadcast. After the global financial crisis in the year 2008, the country becomes seriously dependent on the investments that are debt full. Administrative and the economists recognise that is the country continue to invest at a noteworthy rate of 50% which are causing them debts at an annual rate of 15% of GDP, the country will severely face disastrous crash like Japan in 1990. Thus the new economic theory that is developing over the country is to slow down the growth rate and it is slowing down as there has to be reconstruction and rebalancing of the economy. There should also be a slowed proce ss in the spending of the customers and technological innovation. The financial and economical condition of the country is now adjusting to new normal after suffering from severe financial pain. The Country had an outstanding growth in GDP from 2002 to 2008. This astonishing growth was slowed down between years 2008-2014 up to 8% to 9% a year. And now it has reached to a level of 6-7%. This slower growth rate signed that the country has successfully passed the startup age and now heading towards matureness.[6] As the economies of the countries grow and develop in size, the GDP rate gradually decreases, and for illustration, the GDP rate of US is around 2.2% and of UK it is around 1.6%. How Wal-Mart Failed in Doing Business in China It had become a proven fact that some famous and international brands of the West fails to achieve their desired objectives in the emerging market of China. The major reason for this is that what works in the West cannot be directly applied to Chinese people.[7] This is the major reason for which, the worlds largest retailer company, the Wal-Mart, never success in the country. The company, after operating more than 15 years, only managed to get 405 stores. The management had to face difficult situations as the buying behavior of the Chinese people is not always price driven. People were more attracted towards the tailored made products and environments that reflect their local preferences. The company also fails in understanding the business model of the country and its people preferences. As Wal-Mart gets global recognition for its cheap and affordable products, Chinese people termed these products as cheap and unsafe for them.[8] Citizens are more concerned about the quality rather than prices. Another factor that was not in favor of Wal-Mart is the macro-Environmental Environment of the country. The company had invested in the country when it was having outstanding growth in its GDP. And as the countrys GDP has slowed down, foreign investors are also facing its consequences. In addition to this, the specified company was improving on store productivity to meet the preferences of the local market for the citizens rather than improving the quality of their products and services. Foreign companies are facing severe problem in conducting business in the country because of the proposed Chineses corporate laws. One of the foremost problem that companies have to face is the conduction of due diligence. The market of the respective nation is always termed as a place where the normal business theory wouldnt apply. Other problem that most foreign company faces is that the parties never fully understand the priorities of the company. The country has numerous laws for the guidance of foreign investment, whether its whole owned subsidiary or a partnership business with a local company.[9] Foreign companies need to find a way to deal with all the corporate challenges, and the ways shouldnt be inappropriate. They should also spend some time to fully understand what their goals should be in the country and how they are going to achieve it. SOEs (State Owned Enterprises) and FIEs (Foreign Invested Enterprise) For western organizations, doing business in China needs careful examination of the cultural differences between the two. Here is the comparison between the state-owned enterprises and Foreign Invested Enterprises and their influences in the Chinese Market. State Owned Enterprises State-owned businesses of the country are strongly linked up with the political factors of the country. These enterprises are not performing well and resulting in giving a less outcome of 52 percent.[10] These enterprises represent a huge sector of the economy and in recent years, it has dominated as being the world largest IPO. They have performed well in satisfying the social objectives that function according to the regulations of the government. Foreign Invested Enterprise Foreign Invested enterprises are facing a tough situation in creating their brand image to the citizens. They are failing as the choice of the people in China is dissimilar to the western countries. It has also failed in attracting the customers by providing any influential things. These enterprises are also facing problems in the country, as the GDP growth is falling each year. SASAC (China's State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission), what are their Roles and Objectives? SASAC is authorized by the Council of State according to the Company Law of the Peoples Republic of China and also on the basis of other administrative regulations. Chinas State- owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council plays important responsibilities of investors and at the same time supervises the state-owned assets of the organisation within the management of the Chinas Central Authority along with this it also increases the supervision of the state-owned assets.[11] SASAC performs the responsibility of managing the preservation as well as enhancement of the worth of the state-owned assets of the managed firm. The main objective of Chinas SASAC is to work out assessment criteria, even supervises the preservation and enhancement of the worth of the state-owned assets of the managed firm with the help of statistics as well as auditing. SASAC is also responsible for the work management of salaries and basic remuneration of the supervised company; e ven it also prepares policies and laws that regulate the income circulation of the upper executives of the managed company and at the same time systematizes execution of the laws and policies. SASAC also plays the role of both appointment and removal of the upper executives of the supervised organizations; it even evaluates their working performances with the help of legal process and also bears the responsibility of either granting rewards or inflicting punishment according to the performances in work field.[12] Conclusion It has been found in the study that the noteworthy result of the business trade of the China with small and medium size industries has stimulated vast quantities of the interaction of Multinational companies of foreign with the Chinese. The study also address that China has recently overtaken the US as the worlds largest economy in terms of size. The study also demonstrates that the main objective of Chinas SASAC is to work out assessment criteria, even supervises the preservation and enhancement of the worth of the state-owned assets of the managed firm with the help of statistics as well as auditing. References Best, Joel. 2011. "WhatS New? WhatS Normal?1". Sociological Forum 26 (4): 790-795. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01283.x. Chen, Yang, Guiyao Tang, Fang Lee Cooke, and Jiafei Jin. 2016. "How Does Executive Strategic Human Resource Management Link To Organizational Ambidexterity? An Empirical Examination Of Manufacturing Firms In China". Human Resource Management 55 (5): 919-943. doi:10.1002/hrm.21797. Cheo, Roland. 2016. "Challenges facing China in the New Normal?An Introductory Review". Singapore Econ. Rev., 1702003. doi:10.1142/s0217590817020039. Huang, Min-Ping, Wei-Chun Liang, and Chih-Ning Hsin. 2012. "Confucian Dynamism Work Values And Team Performance: A Multiple-Level Analysis". Asian Journal Of Social Psychology 15 (3): 178-188. doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2012.01369.x. Luo, Yan. 2009. "Analysis Of Culture And Buyer Behavior In Chinese Market". ACH 1 (1). doi:10.5539/ach.v1n1p25. Lux, Jonathan E. 2014. "Characters Reall: Francis Bacon, China And The Entanglements Of Curiosity". Renaissance Studies 29 (2): 184-203. doi:10.1111/rest.12060. Mastrodomnico Brid, Hugo. 2014. "The Creative Process In Taoism And Western Psychology". Panorama 8 (14): 110. doi:10.15765/pnrm.v8i14.498. Mpoyi, Richard. 2013. "China's Economic Slowdonw: an Anomaly or a new normal?". International Journal Of Strategic Management 13 (2): 11-16. doi:10.18374/ijsm-13-2.2. Soberg, Andrea. 2015. "Challenges of Doing Research in china". Review Of Business Research 15 (3): 87-92. doi:10.18374/rbr-15-3.9. Sun, Maohua. 2009. "Formation Of Cultural Competitive Force When Doing Business In China". Asian Social Science 4 (5). doi:10.5539/ass.v4n5p37. Wang, Junmin, Doug Guthrie, and Zhixing Xiao. 2012. "The Rise Of SASAC: Asset Management, Ownership Concentration, And Firm Performance In China's Capital Markets". Management And Organization Review 8 (02): 253-282. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2011.00236.x. Wang, Ruixiang. 2012. "Chinese Culture And Its Potential Influence On Entrepreneurship". International Business Research 5 (10). doi:10.5539/ibr.v5n10p76. 9/ibr.v5n10p76.

Argumentative Essay Professor Ramos Blog

Argumentative Essay Requirements

Buffy - Social Formation essays

Buffy - Social Formation essays When researching a film series such as Buffy, it is noticeable that the majority of symbolism is often overshadowed by a prominent distraction, such as a fight scene or an instance of romance. By analysing the formation of a society in a film series, we can gain a profound understanding of how power and status is constructed, as well as a decent idea of how characters are likely to respond to certain situations. Three distinct areas that influence the social formation of Buffy include - Buffy presents its viewers with an unrealistic representation of the real world, where supernatural occurrences are the norm. It presents a world where women are a physical force to reckon with and where all men seem to turn ugly at night time. However, despite its differences with the real world, Buffy contains contemporary issues, which are evident in societies everywhere. Issues include relationships and love interests, conflict and violence, power structures and the occasional moral lesson thrown in here and there. Traditionally the TV warrior figure in modern society is one that can be stereotypically associated to characters such as Conan the Barbarian or Hercules, who against all odds manage to cream hoards of ugly evil beings without a hair going out of place. Buffy opposes this tradition, which sees the dominant force in maintaining good over evil as female. Unlike other TV series with dominant females (such as Xena the Warrior Princess), Buffy has an unmuscular physique. Buffys appearance can be closely related to the cliched blonde bimbo who always gets captured at the start of a movie only to be united with her knight in shining armour as they trot off into the sunset on horseback. It is this attribute that makes her so appealing to her viewers, as they see a character, who appears to be harmless, defend herself and restore normality. It is ironic to see that the heroine is independent and...

Problems at Accounting for Small Business Coursework

Problems at Accounting for Small Business - Coursework Example A contract between employer and the employee has an â€Å"Inequality of bargaining power† since the employer holds more power to influence the position of the contract.3 The "inequality of bargaining power between the employer and the employee" necessitates the need for an employment contract to impose the terms of employment and where necessary use it in court to enforce the employment terms. This paper examines legal issues between employees and the employers in the case study of Accounting for Small Business (AFSB) Company. Raj had worked for the AFSB for three years and had an excellent work record during that period. He came into conflict with Sarah for attending his work late by twenty minutes. Just in the previous day Sarah had expressed her concern for employees’ lateness and issued warning against anyone who would be late for work. She had informed the workers that anyone would be late for the work would be given an extra task to perform even though she did not specify the nature of the task that would be given for lateness. When Raj arrived late one morning he apologized for lateness and explained his cause for lateness to Sarah but she was not ready to listen to any excuse. She informed Raj that he was to clean all the office desks that evening after his day job. However, Raj objected strongly using â€Å"offensive language† and asked Sarah to get the other cleaners to do the cleaning. He informed her that he could not take orders from her since she did not have authority over him. The conflict between Raj and Sarah led the managing director to convene a disciplinary meeting with Raj in which he informed Raj of his express dismissal for disobeying the lawful instructions and gross misconducts to the standard procedure. The employment act allows employers to vary the culture of the business in accordance with the changes in market requirement as long as the changes initiated  does not contravene the employment contract with the employees.

Bill of Material Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Bill of Material - Essay Example The prime activities of procurement department include hiring of the best services along with the material in accordance with the requirements of the organization. The decisions so made must be equally balanced between a quality product and service consideration and the budget limits and its implications on the rest of the project and organization. The kind of expertise and services availed by procurement department are subjective in nature and vary between industries and types of organizations. Bill of Material (B.O.M): The bill of material involves all the costs incurred in acquiring the services and equipment .Making use of the bill of material by the procurement department involves direct hiring and purchasing from the market. This discipline needs the presence of able personnel who can make the right choices without compromising on neither the quality nor the budget. In this case the procurement department services are needed for establishment of a manufacturing industry that la rgely relies on I.T infrastructure for conducting its daily activities and communications. Therefore the demand list consists of the electronic products that are mainly the daily use products and equipment in the industry. The total number of employees in the organization are 200 which includes the top management, the middle management and the work force group. Since focus is on establishing an automated and computerized environment, large percentage of employees will be provided with a computer facility. The margin for this purpose is estimated at 150 items of personal computers. The computers so provided will be state of the art equipped and will meet the employees’ requirements in fulfilling the tasks. The general specifications of a single desktop computer that are being purchased are as follows: Processor name: i7-2600 Price= $274.99 Number of cores: 4 Number of threads: 8 Clock Speed: 3.4 GHz Instruction Set: 64 bit Board Specs: Chip set: GIGABYTE GA-H61M-DS2 LGA 1155 I ntel H61 Micro ATX Intel Motherboard Form Factor: Intel H61= $54.99Â   Memory: 4GB Type: DDR3 = Samsung MV-3T4G4Â  = $29.00 Tested Speed: 1333 MHz Hard Disk: Capacity: 500 GB Seagate Barracuda 7200Â  = $78.38 Interface: SATA 6GB/s Spin Speed: 7200 RPM LAN Card: Intel PWLA8391GT PRO/1000 GT PCI Network Adapter = $33.25 Integrated LAN: Gigabit Optical Drive: NEW HP 24X DVDRW SATAÂ  =$50.89 Audio: Audio Code: Real Tec GO groove Bass PULSE 2MX High-Fidelity USB Powered 2.0 = $25.19 Video: EVGA 02G-P3-1469-KR GeForce GTX 560 Graphics Card - 850 MHz Core - 2 GB GDDR5 SDRAM - PCI Express 2.0 x16 = $267.78 Chassis: Case type: ATX GAMMA Classic Series ATX Mid Tower Interior Steel Chassis = $39.99 Motherboard Type: ATX/Micro Expansion Slots: 7 Power Supply: Cooler Master GX Series 650W ATX 12V V2.31 80 PLUS SLI Ready Power Supply RS650-ACAAE3-US = $79.99Â   Output Capacity: 450 Watts Fan: 120 MM Model: GX-450w Pre Installed Softwares: Microsoft Windows 7 (Professional) (registered) = $24 9.99 Anti Virus Software: Norton Anti Virus 2012(registered)= $33.20 Adobe Flash player: version 11 Microsoft Office 2010 (registered) = $219.99 Display: Dell E-series 18.5 inch flat panel monitor with LED= $139.00 Specs: 1366 x 768 pixels Resolution 1000:1 (typical) contrast ratio Response Time of up to 5 ms Printer: Epson Work Force 645 Wireless All-in-One Color Inkjet Printer, Copier, Scanner, Fax (C11CB86201)= $114.88 Keyboard: Model Logitech Keyboard K120= $14.30Â   Mouse: Model: A4 TECH N-551FX= $29.99 Scanner: HP Scan jet G2710 Photo Scanner= $145.16 U.S.B Flash Drives: (20 items) Kingston: 16 GB= $11.98 Projector: View Sonic : PJD5123 SVGA DLP Projector 120Hz/3D Ready, 2700 Lumens, 3000:1 DCR= $328.89Â   Web cam: LOGITECH WEBCAM C-160= $12.49 Routers: Linksys Wireless-N Business Notebook Adapter

Advising the UK government what key actions need to be taken to adapt Essay

Advising the UK government what key actions need to be taken to adapt to and mitigate environmental change during the next 50 years - Essay Example The governing bodies all over the world are in need of having a new perspective on this depleting ecosystem, to preserve it, to provide long term good health for all the people, all over the world. The continued stability of the life supporting systems of the biosphere weighs heavily on the actions taken by the government. With temperatures rising everyday and with pollution going overboard, it is time for the UK government to start taking steps to minimize the rate of depletion, the environment is going through. Thereby, a better future can be ensured in the coming years. Environmental changes refer to the drastic change taking place in air, water, climate and other natural activities, globally. Though climate change has been widely acknowledged, there is still an uncertainty on how large and how fast the predicted effects will be on the environment. Several events in the recent past such as the hurricane Katrina in South Atlantic and the heat waves which took hundreds of lives in Europe, certainly raised questions over stability of climate. All of these cannot be attributed only to climate change. But certainly, it becomes the frontrunner when these events are predicted to occur more in future. Global warming is the main cause for the climate change happening all over the world. Upon closely scrutinizing the available data on climate, it clearly indicates that there is a rapid increase in temperature over the past decade. From the beginning of twentieth century, earth’s surface temperature has increased to 1.4oF (0.7oC) and in this, about 0.9oF (0.5oC) has occurred since 1978. This striking increase in temperature is definitely due to global warming which is further pronounced with the emission of green house gases and air pollution. Global warming is further pronounced with the depletion of ozone layer. It has resulted in the penetration of UV rays into earth and thereby

Comparison Of Islamic And Christian Philosophers

Comparison Of Islamic And Christian Philosophers According to the Encarta dictionaries, philosophy can be defined as the branch of knowledge that examines the basic concepts of thoughts and a set of beliefs or aims. Islamic philosophy is a style of philosophy that deals with the study of the framework of Islamic cultures, not necessarily religious issues, while Christian philosophy strictly deals with the theological doctrines of Christianity. However, as time went on there are many Islamic and Christian philosophers who have systematically established their works and have influenced the way people think in the society. Some of the great philosophers to be considered would be Plato, Mohammed Al Farabi, Saint Augustine, Aquinas, Yaqub Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi and Ibn Rushd also known as Averroes. Further, I would examine the views, works and areas of study as an attempt to compare both Christian and Islamic philosophers. Plato, Mohammed al Farabi and Ibn Rushd were great renowned world philosophers who lived at one time or the other, and whose many contributions including their thoughts and works specifically with regards to philosophy, politics and science have greatly imparted into Islamic political theory. The impact these Islamic philosophers made during their life-times are still felt even up till today. Plato was an Islamic political thinker that was a well known student of Socrates. Plato established many dialogues and theories such as the Cartesian dualism hypothesis. This theory talks about the mind (soul) and the body. The theory further explains that there are conflicts between the mind and soul because the body is made up of physical appetites which can lead ones soul to committing sin.* However, Plato has greatly influenced many Arabic philosophers such as Mohammed Al Farabi. Mohammed Al Farabi was known to be the second teacher of Islamic philosophy after Aristotle. Al Farabi was one of the most famous, well respected, and successful Arabic philosophers. Also, He made an important contribution in the Islamic society by splitting the study of logic into two categories; Takhayyul (idea) and Thubut (proof). (Islamicity.com). Both Mohammed Al Farabi and Plato came up with philosophical themes. An example of one of these themes is the First theme which is the theory of Knowledge. Mohammed Al Farabi and Plato both stated that Knowledge development is very important in the society and that it was the key to the rise of power in most successful societies. Therefore, knowledge is responsible for the distinct differences between developed countries and the third world countries of the world. This theory of Knowledge is the basis for major societies like the United States of America (U.S.A). Plato and Mohammed Al Farabi made it clear that in every society, social and political changes are naturally observed and an isolated individual is not capable of achieving perfection. Both philosophers believed that anyone who was trying to be an island could have little or no chances of being successful in life. On the other hand, well known Christian philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas and Saint Augustine of the late centuries have also impacted greatly into the world. Both philosophers were good writers and made different dialogues. Thomas Aquinas was born to an aristocratic family and has produced a philosophical and cultural impact on the minds of many in the society today. Thomas Aquinas was a Christian philosopher that elaborated very much on how mankind could understand the truths of the universe through rational thinking. For example following Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas emphasized that humans are rational creatures that are capable of much learning and contemplating God. (Moseley, Page 12). He also contributed to Augustinian Christianity with an Aristotelian logic because he felt the followers of Saint Augustine lacked basic understanding of Christianity.* Meanwhile, Saint Augustine was a philosopher who was born into a Christian family and learnt about Christianity through his mother, after he was enrolled as a catechumen into a catholic church. * Nevertheless, both Saint Augustine and Aquinas came up with different ethical theories. Saint Augustines ethical theory was based on the love of God. He claims that people can be categorized into two: good or evil. According to Saint Augustine the good people are those that love and show appreciation to God while the evil people had no regards for God and his laws. Further, He explained that the good people are those that live in the city of God and the evil people are those that dwell in the city of man.* However, Thomas Aquinas ethical theory was immensely connected to the belief that everything had an end and an individuals action towards the end is initiated by an agent. As stated by Thomas Aquinas all actions must have an end otherwise an action without an end would tend to infinity.* Furthermore, Thomas Aquinas explained that an action should not just have an end but a proper end which seeks a lot of perfection. This perfection can be attained through the guidance of God who is referred to as the only perfect being. Moreover, Thomas Aquinas also discusses on good and evil. He argues that the act of will is not always good, but sometimes evil, indicating that the goodness or badness of a thing is sought in the will of an action. Initially, Christian and Islamic philosophers were very versatile because they expertise in different fields. One of the common areas of study which was associated with both Christian and Islamic philosophers was the study of medicine. For example Yaqub Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi, Ibn sina also known as Avicenna, and Thomas Aquinas were both philosophers who studied medicine at one point in the life time. Yaqub Ibn Ishaq al-Kindi was an Islamic philosopher who was born in Kufa at around 800 A.D. He did not just study medicine but was one of the chief contributors to the field, because he was known to be the first to systematically determine the doses to be administered of all the drugs to sick patients at his time. Furthermore, this resolved the conflicting views prevailing among physicians on the dosage that caused difficulties in writing recipes. (trincoll.edu). On the other hand Thomas Aquinas who was a Christian philosopher that also studied medicine and explained that the human body contained innate capacities and non- innate capacities (also referred to as learned capacities). Thomas Aquinas made a related distinction between these two capacities by giving the term potential for the innate capacities and dispositions for the learned capacities. Moreover, Thomas Aquinas distinguished between the innate capacities and the non-innate capacities by giving examples. Take the case of playing a musical instrument such as the flute and the sense of sight. Thomas Aquinas stated that playing of the flute is obviously learned unlike someone that does not acquire the sense of sight by seeing; rather because he has the capacity of sight, he is made actually to see. (Books.google.com.ng). Secondly, Christian and Islamic philosophers share different political views. Take the case of two well known philosophers Plato and Saint Augustine who both had different views of the concepts of politics such as justice and evil. Plato defined justice in a society as the connection and balance of roles occupied by social agents or people in a society. He further explained that justice can only be achieved in a society if there is evil present in that particular society. Moreover, evil according to Plato is anything that is not in accordance with justice. However, Saint Augustine had a different perspective of evil. Saint Augustine related evil with Gods existence by explaining that evil was transgressing against Gods will. He explained that God was the Supreme Being in charge of all creatures and was the only one free of evil. Saint Augustine further elaborated that all human beings are created good but not made perfect, and therefore makes humans liable to committing sin which sometimes fulfills the will of God. Although both philosophers shared different views, Plato and Saint Augustine had it in mind to maintain justice and goodness in the society. Lastly, Christian philosophers accepted the notion of Greek natural philosophy, while the Islamic philosophers did not. Perhaps the reason that Christian philosophers accepted Greek natural philosophy was that Christianity is founded within the ancient Greek and Roman worlds, so the Christian philosophers grew accustomed to Greco Roman culture. Unlike Islam which was founded outside the Greco-Roman world. Take the case of Saint Augustine who converted to Christianity after being influenced by the biography of the life of Saint Anthony. Saint Augustine did not only become a Christian but also was inspired to produce more works such as his most famous of all works which was titled the city of God.* To conclude, it is obvious that over the years some Islamic and Christian philosophers do not necessarily agree to each others dialogues or theories, while some succumb and even supplement the theories made. However, as stated earlier both Islamic and Christian philosophers have contributed greatly to the each other even up until today despite the fact that both Islam and Christianity are two different religions that are based on their particular principles. Bibliography Adler, J. Mortimer. Great Books of the Western World: 16 Augustine. Chicago: 2003. Print. Afnan, Soheil. The Commentary of Avicenna on Aristotles Poetics. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 (1947) 188-190, JSTOR Web. 22 Mar. 2010. Black, Antony. The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. New York: Routledge Publishing Company, 2001. Print. Ebenstein, Alan. Introduction to Political Thinkers. 2nd ed. Orlando, Florida: Words worth, 2002. Print. Matthews, T. Roy and Dewitt, F. Platt. The Western Humanities, Volume 1: Beginnings Through the Renaissance. New York: Mc Graw- Hill Publishing Company, 2008. Print. Mohammed Al- Farabi. Islamicity.com. . 22Mar. 2010. Moseley, Alexander. A to Z of Philosophy. London, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2008. Print. Russell, Bertrand. A History of Western Philosophy. New York, London: Simon and Schuster publishing company, 1972. Print. Stroumsa, Sarah. Avicennas Philosophical Stories: Aristotles poetics reinterpreted. Arabica. 39. 2 (1992): 183-206, JSTOR Web. 22 Mar. 2010. Yaqub Ibn Ishaq al- Kindi. trincoll.edu. Chris Marvin and Trinity College, n.d. . 22 Mar.2010

Factors That Influence Teen Violence :: essays research papers

In today's society, the teenage population has experienced an increase in violence. Teens face many situations that cause these problems. Several factors are mass media, peer pressure, and society's view on the "perfect" person. Television, radio, and news papers are all ways of transferring messages to people. One might see a violent movie and decide to re-enact the scenes thus causing harm to one's self or to others. Hidden meanings of racism and hate are put into music. Teens hear the words of their supposed role models and think it is OK to follow in their foot steps. When reading of such violent acts as the Oklahoma City bombing or the murders of Nicole Brown-Simpson and Ron Goldman, it is taken to most that anyone can get away with crime. Peer pressure is another big factor. Teenagers rely a great deal upon their peers for guidance and support. Sometimes this is the wrong path to take. Friendship is a word that is thrown around a little too loosely now days. Teens le t their "friends" talk them into doing things that they would not normally do. Drugs and theft are brought into these relationships also. Today's youth must learn to be leaders, not followers.Society can often be a harsh world to live in for a teen. To be considered "in" you must fit the role of the "perfect person." As young adults, teens are trying to find themselves. They look toward celebrities and leaders for a goal. They try to buy the right clothes, wear the nicest shoes, and be present at all the social events. To fit in, some are pushed to the edge. If you are caught in a dark alley at the wrong time, you might be killed just for your name brand shoes.